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How can I improve corn fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency?

Dr. John Grove provides guidance.

UK Grain Variety Trials

The 2025 results are now available. Annual variety performance testing provide farmers, seed producers, extension agents and consultants with current, unbiased information to help them select the varieties best adapted to their locality and individual requirements.

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News

Authored by: Chad Lee

Published on Apr. 1, 2026

Weather conditions are generally acceptable to start planting corn in Kentucky by April 1. Current research and farm data suggest that corn planting can start at the end of March and go through June 1. Coffee shop talk suggests that several (or more than several) acres were planted in March this year. 

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Published on Mar. 16, 2026

Welcome Drs. Ricardo Ribeiro and Marcelo Zimmer.

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Authored by: Travis Legleiter

Published on Mar. 16, 2026

Each year, ryegrass burndown prior to no-till corn and soybean seems to get more difficult and complaints of glyphosate failure continue to increase. The conundrum of this situation is that only about a third of ryegrass samples sent to the University of Kentucky Herbicide Resistance Screening Program are confirmed glyphosate-resistant.&nbs

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Authored by: Carrie Knott

Published on Mar. 16, 2026

PRINCETON, Ky. ― Despite this winter having periods of extremely frigid temperatures, the beginning of March has been unseasonably warm and pleasant.

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Authored by: Dennis Egli

Published on Mar. 16, 2026

At first glance, the answer to this question seems obvious – of course, larger plants will produce higher yields. Unfortunately, it’s just not that simple.

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Authored by: John Grove

Published on Mar. 14, 2026

Corn fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is defined as the amount of fertilizer N (lb) needed per unit corn yield (bu). Typically calculated as the total fertilizer N rate (lb N/acre) divided by the corn grain yield (bu corn/acre). It is a ratio.

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Published on Mar. 13, 2026

The dicamba labels for over-the-top applications to Xtend and XtendFlex soybean were approved by the EPA and KDA in early February, making these products available for the 2026 growing season. The new labels look similar to previous labels with a few important changes.

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Authored by: Mohammad Shamim

Published on Feb. 16, 2026

Winter canola is rapidly gaining interest across the Midwest. In Kentucky and Tennessee alone, canola was planted in 35,000 acres, which is an estimated 500% increase from 2024 to 2025, with further expansion to 120,000 acres in southern states in 2026.

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Authored by: Chad Lee

Published on Feb. 16, 2026

Corn seeding rates need to be adequate for excellent yield opportunities, but can be adjusted downward in 2026 to shave a few dollars off seed costs. 

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Authored by: Dennis Egli

Published on Feb. 16, 2026

Have corn populations reached a plateau? They increased steadily from 4000 to 8000 plants per acre when producers were growing open-pollinated varieties to around 29,000 to 32,000 plants per acre today. Yield contest winners report populations as high as 50,000 plants per acre.

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Kentucky Field Crops News

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Kentucky Crop Condition and Progress

This reporting website was created by our extension associate M. Shamim using USDA-NASS data.

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Economic and Policy Updates

Economic & Policy Update articles are from Ag Econ Extension faculty and staff on timely, relevant topics from areas including farm management, finance, production, ag policy and trade, etc.

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Events

UK Wheat Field Day

UKREC-Princeton

Mark your calendar for May 12. Details to come.

UK Corn, Soybean and Tobacco Field Day

UKREC-Princeton

Tentative for July 21, 2026

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Any donations to the The Research and Education Center Fund will help with building process and support ALL activities at the UKREC at Princeton, including beef research, horticulture, ag engineering, ag economics, tobacco, forages, grain crops, weed science, plant pathology, and entomology.

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